489 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
489 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
# xorm
|
|
|
|
[ไธญๆ](https://gitea.com/xorm/xorm/src/branch/master/README_CN.md)
|
|
|
|
Xorm is a simple and powerful ORM for Go.
|
|
|
|
[](https://drone.gitea.com/xorm/xorm) [](https://gocover.io/xorm.io/xorm) [](https://goreportcard.com/report/xorm.io/xorm) [](https://discord.gg/HuR2CF3)
|
|
|
|
## Notice
|
|
|
|
v1.0.0 has some break changes from v0.8.2.
|
|
|
|
- Removed some non gonic function name `Id`, `Sql`, please use `ID`, `SQL` instead.
|
|
- Removed the dependent from `xorm.io/core` and moved the codes to `xorm.io/xorm/core`, `xorm.io/xorm/names`, `xorm.io/xorm/schemas` and others.
|
|
- Renamed some interface names. i.e. `core.IMapper` -> `names.Mapper`, `core.ILogger` -> `log.Logger`.
|
|
|
|
## Features
|
|
|
|
* Struct <-> Table Mapping Support
|
|
* Chainable APIs
|
|
* Transaction Support
|
|
* Both ORM and raw SQL operation Support
|
|
* Sync database schema Support
|
|
* Query Cache speed up
|
|
* Database Reverse support via [xorm.io/reverse](https://xorm.io/reverse)
|
|
* Simple cascade loading support
|
|
* Optimistic Locking support
|
|
* SQL Builder support via [xorm.io/builder](https://xorm.io/builder)
|
|
* Automatical Read/Write seperatelly
|
|
* Postgres schema support
|
|
* Context Cache support
|
|
* Support log/SQLLog context
|
|
|
|
## Drivers Support
|
|
|
|
Drivers for Go's sql package which currently support database/sql includes:
|
|
|
|
* [Mysql5.*](https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/tree/5.7) / [Mysql8.*](https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server) / [Mariadb](https://github.com/MariaDB/server) / [Tidb](https://github.com/pingcap/tidb)
|
|
- [github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql)
|
|
- [github.com/ziutek/mymysql/godrv](https://github.com/ziutek/mymysql/godrv)
|
|
|
|
* [Postgres](https://github.com/postgres/postgres) / [Cockroach](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach)
|
|
- [github.com/lib/pq](https://github.com/lib/pq)
|
|
- [github.com/jackc/pgx](https://github.com/jackc/pgx)
|
|
|
|
* [SQLite](https://sqlite.org)
|
|
- [github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3)
|
|
- [modernc.org/sqlite](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite) (windows unsupported)
|
|
|
|
* MsSql
|
|
- [github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb](https://github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb)
|
|
|
|
* Oracle
|
|
- [github.com/godror/godror](https://github.com/godror/godror) (experiment)
|
|
- [github.com/mattn/go-oci8](https://github.com/mattn/go-oci8) (experiment)
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
|
|
go get xorm.io/xorm
|
|
|
|
## Documents
|
|
|
|
* [Manual](http://xorm.io/docs)
|
|
|
|
* [GoDoc](http://pkg.go.dev/xorm.io/xorm)
|
|
|
|
## Quick Start
|
|
|
|
* Create Engine
|
|
|
|
Firstly, we should new an engine for a database.
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
engine, err := xorm.NewEngine(driverName, dataSourceName)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Define a struct and Sync2 table struct to database
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
type User struct {
|
|
Id int64
|
|
Name string
|
|
Salt string
|
|
Age int
|
|
Passwd string `xorm:"varchar(200)"`
|
|
Created time.Time `xorm:"created"`
|
|
Updated time.Time `xorm:"updated"`
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err := engine.Sync2(new(User))
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Create Engine Group
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
dataSourceNameSlice := []string{masterDataSourceName, slave1DataSourceName, slave2DataSourceName}
|
|
engineGroup, err := xorm.NewEngineGroup(driverName, dataSourceNameSlice)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
masterEngine, err := xorm.NewEngine(driverName, masterDataSourceName)
|
|
slave1Engine, err := xorm.NewEngine(driverName, slave1DataSourceName)
|
|
slave2Engine, err := xorm.NewEngine(driverName, slave2DataSourceName)
|
|
engineGroup, err := xorm.NewEngineGroup(masterEngine, []*Engine{slave1Engine, slave2Engine})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then all place where `engine` you can just use `engineGroup`.
|
|
|
|
* `Query` runs a SQL string, the returned results is `[]map[string][]byte`, `QueryString` returns `[]map[string]string`, `QueryInterface` returns `[]map[string]interface{}`.
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
results, err := engine.Query("select * from user")
|
|
results, err := engine.Where("a = 1").Query()
|
|
|
|
results, err := engine.QueryString("select * from user")
|
|
results, err := engine.Where("a = 1").QueryString()
|
|
|
|
results, err := engine.QueryInterface("select * from user")
|
|
results, err := engine.Where("a = 1").QueryInterface()
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Exec` runs a SQL string, it returns `affected` and `error`
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
affected, err := engine.Exec("update user set age = ? where name = ?", age, name)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Insert` one or multiple records to database
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
affected, err := engine.Insert(&user)
|
|
// INSERT INTO struct () values ()
|
|
|
|
affected, err := engine.Insert(&user1, &user2)
|
|
// INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()
|
|
// INSERT INTO struct2 () values ()
|
|
|
|
affected, err := engine.Insert(&users)
|
|
// INSERT INTO struct () values (),(),()
|
|
|
|
affected, err := engine.Insert(&user1, &users)
|
|
// INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()
|
|
// INSERT INTO struct2 () values (),(),()
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Get` query one record from database
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
has, err := engine.Get(&user)
|
|
// SELECT * FROM user LIMIT 1
|
|
|
|
has, err := engine.Where("name = ?", name).Desc("id").Get(&user)
|
|
// SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1
|
|
|
|
var name string
|
|
has, err := engine.Table(&user).Where("id = ?", id).Cols("name").Get(&name)
|
|
// SELECT name FROM user WHERE id = ?
|
|
|
|
var id int64
|
|
has, err := engine.Table(&user).Where("name = ?", name).Cols("id").Get(&id)
|
|
has, err := engine.SQL("select id from user").Get(&id)
|
|
// SELECT id FROM user WHERE name = ?
|
|
|
|
var valuesMap = make(map[string]string)
|
|
has, err := engine.Table(&user).Where("id = ?", id).Get(&valuesMap)
|
|
// SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?
|
|
|
|
var valuesSlice = make([]interface{}, len(cols))
|
|
has, err := engine.Table(&user).Where("id = ?", id).Cols(cols...).Get(&valuesSlice)
|
|
// SELECT col1, col2, col3 FROM user WHERE id = ?
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Exist` check if one record exist on table
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
has, err := testEngine.Exist(new(RecordExist))
|
|
// SELECT * FROM record_exist LIMIT 1
|
|
|
|
has, err = testEngine.Exist(&RecordExist{
|
|
Name: "test1",
|
|
})
|
|
// SELECT * FROM record_exist WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1
|
|
|
|
has, err = testEngine.Where("name = ?", "test1").Exist(&RecordExist{})
|
|
// SELECT * FROM record_exist WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1
|
|
|
|
has, err = testEngine.SQL("select * from record_exist where name = ?", "test1").Exist()
|
|
// select * from record_exist where name = ?
|
|
|
|
has, err = testEngine.Table("record_exist").Exist()
|
|
// SELECT * FROM record_exist LIMIT 1
|
|
|
|
has, err = testEngine.Table("record_exist").Where("name = ?", "test1").Exist()
|
|
// SELECT * FROM record_exist WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Find` query multiple records from database, also you can use join and extends
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
var users []User
|
|
err := engine.Where("name = ?", name).And("age > 10").Limit(10, 0).Find(&users)
|
|
// SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = ? AND age > 10 limit 10 offset 0
|
|
|
|
type Detail struct {
|
|
Id int64
|
|
UserId int64 `xorm:"index"`
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type UserDetail struct {
|
|
User `xorm:"extends"`
|
|
Detail `xorm:"extends"`
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var users []UserDetail
|
|
err := engine.Table("user").Select("user.*, detail.*").
|
|
Join("INNER", "detail", "detail.user_id = user.id").
|
|
Where("user.name = ?", name).Limit(10, 0).
|
|
Find(&users)
|
|
// SELECT user.*, detail.* FROM user INNER JOIN detail WHERE user.name = ? limit 10 offset 0
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Iterate` and `Rows` query multiple records and record by record handle, there are two methods Iterate and Rows
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
err := engine.Iterate(&User{Name:name}, func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
|
|
user := bean.(*User)
|
|
return nil
|
|
})
|
|
// SELECT * FROM user
|
|
|
|
err := engine.BufferSize(100).Iterate(&User{Name:name}, func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
|
|
user := bean.(*User)
|
|
return nil
|
|
})
|
|
// SELECT * FROM user Limit 0, 100
|
|
// SELECT * FROM user Limit 101, 100
|
|
|
|
rows, err := engine.Rows(&User{Name:name})
|
|
// SELECT * FROM user
|
|
defer rows.Close()
|
|
bean := new(Struct)
|
|
for rows.Next() {
|
|
err = rows.Scan(bean)
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Update` update one or more records, default will update non-empty and non-zero fields except when you use Cols, AllCols and so on.
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
affected, err := engine.ID(1).Update(&user)
|
|
// UPDATE user SET ... WHERE id = ?
|
|
|
|
affected, err := engine.Update(&user, &User{Name:name})
|
|
// UPDATE user SET ... WHERE name = ?
|
|
|
|
var ids = []int64{1, 2, 3}
|
|
affected, err := engine.In("id", ids).Update(&user)
|
|
// UPDATE user SET ... WHERE id IN (?, ?, ?)
|
|
|
|
// force update indicated columns by Cols
|
|
affected, err := engine.ID(1).Cols("age").Update(&User{Name:name, Age: 12})
|
|
// UPDATE user SET age = ?, updated=? WHERE id = ?
|
|
|
|
// force NOT update indicated columns by Omit
|
|
affected, err := engine.ID(1).Omit("name").Update(&User{Name:name, Age: 12})
|
|
// UPDATE user SET age = ?, updated=? WHERE id = ?
|
|
|
|
affected, err := engine.ID(1).AllCols().Update(&user)
|
|
// UPDATE user SET name=?,age=?,salt=?,passwd=?,updated=? WHERE id = ?
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Delete` delete one or more records, Delete MUST have condition
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
affected, err := engine.Where(...).Delete(&user)
|
|
// DELETE FROM user WHERE ...
|
|
|
|
affected, err := engine.ID(2).Delete(&user)
|
|
// DELETE FROM user WHERE id = ?
|
|
|
|
affected, err := engine.Table("user").Where(...).Delete()
|
|
// DELETE FROM user WHERE ...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Count` count records
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
counts, err := engine.Count(&user)
|
|
// SELECT count(*) AS total FROM user
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `FindAndCount` combines function `Find` with `Count` which is usually used in query by page
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
var users []User
|
|
counts, err := engine.FindAndCount(&users)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* `Sum` sum functions
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
agesFloat64, err := engine.Sum(&user, "age")
|
|
// SELECT sum(age) AS total FROM user
|
|
|
|
agesInt64, err := engine.SumInt(&user, "age")
|
|
// SELECT sum(age) AS total FROM user
|
|
|
|
sumFloat64Slice, err := engine.Sums(&user, "age", "score")
|
|
// SELECT sum(age), sum(score) FROM user
|
|
|
|
sumInt64Slice, err := engine.SumsInt(&user, "age", "score")
|
|
// SELECT sum(age), sum(score) FROM user
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Query conditions builder
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
err := engine.Where(builder.NotIn("a", 1, 2).And(builder.In("b", "c", "d", "e"))).Find(&users)
|
|
// SELECT id, name ... FROM user WHERE a NOT IN (?, ?) AND b IN (?, ?, ?)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Multiple operations in one go routine, no transaction here but resue session memory
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
session := engine.NewSession()
|
|
defer session.Close()
|
|
|
|
user1 := Userinfo{Username: "xiaoxiao", Departname: "dev", Alias: "lunny", Created: time.Now()}
|
|
if _, err := session.Insert(&user1); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
user2 := Userinfo{Username: "yyy"}
|
|
if _, err := session.Where("id = ?", 2).Update(&user2); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if _, err := session.Exec("delete from userinfo where username = ?", user2.Username); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Transaction should be on one go routine. There is transaction and resue session memory
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
session := engine.NewSession()
|
|
defer session.Close()
|
|
|
|
// add Begin() before any action
|
|
if err := session.Begin(); err != nil {
|
|
// if returned then will rollback automatically
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
user1 := Userinfo{Username: "xiaoxiao", Departname: "dev", Alias: "lunny", Created: time.Now()}
|
|
if _, err := session.Insert(&user1); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
user2 := Userinfo{Username: "yyy"}
|
|
if _, err := session.Where("id = ?", 2).Update(&user2); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if _, err := session.Exec("delete from userinfo where username = ?", user2.Username); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// add Commit() after all actions
|
|
return session.Commit()
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Or you can use `Transaction` to replace above codes.
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
res, err := engine.Transaction(func(session *xorm.Session) (interface{}, error) {
|
|
user1 := Userinfo{Username: "xiaoxiao", Departname: "dev", Alias: "lunny", Created: time.Now()}
|
|
if _, err := session.Insert(&user1); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
user2 := Userinfo{Username: "yyy"}
|
|
if _, err := session.Where("id = ?", 2).Update(&user2); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if _, err := session.Exec("delete from userinfo where username = ?", user2.Username); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
return nil, nil
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Context Cache, if enabled, current query result will be cached on session and be used by next same statement on the same session.
|
|
|
|
```Go
|
|
sess := engine.NewSession()
|
|
defer sess.Close()
|
|
|
|
var context = xorm.NewMemoryContextCache()
|
|
|
|
var c2 ContextGetStruct
|
|
has, err := sess.ID(1).ContextCache(context).Get(&c2)
|
|
assert.NoError(t, err)
|
|
assert.True(t, has)
|
|
assert.EqualValues(t, 1, c2.Id)
|
|
assert.EqualValues(t, "1", c2.Name)
|
|
sql, args := sess.LastSQL()
|
|
assert.True(t, len(sql) > 0)
|
|
assert.True(t, len(args) > 0)
|
|
|
|
var c3 ContextGetStruct
|
|
has, err = sess.ID(1).ContextCache(context).Get(&c3)
|
|
assert.NoError(t, err)
|
|
assert.True(t, has)
|
|
assert.EqualValues(t, 1, c3.Id)
|
|
assert.EqualValues(t, "1", c3.Name)
|
|
sql, args = sess.LastSQL()
|
|
assert.True(t, len(sql) == 0)
|
|
assert.True(t, len(args) == 0)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Contributing
|
|
|
|
If you want to pull request, please see [CONTRIBUTING](https://gitea.com/xorm/xorm/src/branch/master/CONTRIBUTING.md). And you can also go to [Xorm on discourse](https://xorm.discourse.group) to discuss.
|
|
|
|
## Credits
|
|
|
|
### Contributors
|
|
|
|
This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. [[Contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md)].
|
|
<a href="graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/xorm/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" /></a>
|
|
|
|
### Backers
|
|
|
|
Thank you to all our backers! ๐ [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/xorm#backer)]
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://opencollective.com/xorm#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/xorm/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
|
|
|
|
### Sponsors
|
|
|
|
Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/xorm#sponsor)]
|
|
|
|
## Changelog
|
|
|
|
You can find all the changelog [here](CHANGELOG.md)
|
|
|
|
## Cases
|
|
|
|
* [studygolang](http://studygolang.com/) - [github.com/studygolang/studygolang](https://github.com/studygolang/studygolang)
|
|
|
|
* [Gitea](http://gitea.io) - [github.com/go-gitea/gitea](http://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
|
|
|
|
* [Gogs](http://try.gogits.org) - [github.com/gogits/gogs](http://github.com/gogits/gogs)
|
|
|
|
* [grafana](https://grafana.com/) - [github.com/grafana/grafana](http://github.com/grafana/grafana)
|
|
|
|
* [github.com/m3ng9i/qreader](https://github.com/m3ng9i/qreader)
|
|
|
|
* [Wego](http://github.com/go-tango/wego)
|
|
|
|
* [Docker.cn](https://docker.cn/)
|
|
|
|
* [Xorm Adapter](https://github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter) for [Casbin](https://github.com/casbin/casbin) - [github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter](https://github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter)
|
|
|
|
* [Gorevel](http://gorevel.cn/) - [github.com/goofcc/gorevel](http://github.com/goofcc/gorevel)
|
|
|
|
* [Gowalker](http://gowalker.org) - [github.com/Unknwon/gowalker](http://github.com/Unknwon/gowalker)
|
|
|
|
* [Gobuild.io](http://gobuild.io) - [github.com/shxsun/gobuild](http://github.com/shxsun/gobuild)
|
|
|
|
* [Sudo China](http://sudochina.com) - [github.com/insionng/toropress](http://github.com/insionng/toropress)
|
|
|
|
* [Godaily](http://godaily.org) - [github.com/govc/godaily](http://github.com/govc/godaily)
|
|
|
|
* [YouGam](http://www.yougam.com/)
|
|
|
|
* [GoCMS - github.com/zzboy/GoCMS](https://github.com/zzdboy/GoCMS)
|
|
|
|
* [GoBBS - gobbs.domolo.com](http://gobbs.domolo.com/)
|
|
|
|
* [go-blog](http://wangcheng.me) - [github.com/easykoo/go-blog](https://github.com/easykoo/go-blog)
|
|
|
|
## LICENSE
|
|
|
|
BSD License [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BSD/](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BSD/)
|